Tab Article
	Contains 115 never-before published case studies conducted by experts around the world.
	 
	Contains 115 never-before published case studies conducted by experts around the world.
	 
	TRANSPORTATION COMPONENTS
	
	Aircraft
	Aircraft Landing Gear Fracture
	Analysis of Wing Main Spar Cracking
	Cracking of Aluminum Alloy Aircraft Undercarriage Forgings
	Engine Accessory Angle Drive Gear Failure
	Failure of a Helicopter Main Rotor Blade
	Fatigue Fracture of a Cl30 Aircraft Main Landing Gear Wheel
	Flange
	Hydrogen-Assisted Fracture of a 17-4PH Airplane Wing Component
	Main Rotor Yoke Cracking
	Mode III Fatigue Crack Growth Following the Curvature of the Heat
	Affected Zone of a Type 321 Stainless Steel Spot Weld
	Premature Torquing Failure of Cast A356 Aluminum Actuators
	Stress-Corrosion Cracking of a High-Strength Steel Frame
	in a Fighter Aircraft
	
	Aerospace Components
	Degradation of a Main Combustion Chamber Liner on a Space Shuttle
	Main Engine
	Failure of a Stirling Engine Heat Pipe
	Fatigue Failure of Regenerator Screens in a High-Frequency
	Stirling Engine
	
	Ground Transportation Components
	Bacteria-Induced Corrosion of a Stainless Steel Chemical Trailer
	Barrel
	Effect of Strain Rate on the Failure Mode of a Rear Axle
	Examination of Broken Lamp Filaments Following a Rear-End
	Vehicular Collision
	Failure of Wrist Pins in an Automotive Engine
	Fatigue Failure of a 1000 mm (40 in.) Diam Trailer Wheel at the
	Bolt Holes
	Fatigue Failure of a Steering Spindle on a Tricycle Agricultural Field Chemical Applicator
	Fatigue Failure of an Axle From a Prototype Urban Transit Vehicle
	Fatigue Failure of Welded Truck Cross Members
	Fatigue Fracture of a Stainless Steel Leaf Spring
	
	PROCESS EQUIPMENT
	
	Heat Exchangers
	Embrittlement of a 76 mm (3 in.) Stainless Steel Pipe and Liner From a Hydrogen Plant Quench Pot Vessel
	Failure Analysis of Admiralty Brass Condenser Tubes
	Failure of Brass Heat Exchanger Tubes
	Heat Exchanger Corrosion in a Chlorinated Solvent Incinerator
	Intergranular Corrosion in an E-Brite Clad Ferralium Tube
	Sheet in Nitric Acid Service
	Stress-Corrosion Cracking of Stainless Steel Heat Exchanger
	Tubes in a Fertilizer Plant
	
	Pressure Vessels
	Corrosion and Cracking of the Internal Surfaces of a Black Liquor
	Digester
	Corrosion Fatigue and Subsequent Rupture of a Yankee Dryer Roll on
	a Modified Paper Machine
	Corrosion Fatigue Cracking of a Steam Generator Vessel From a
	Pressurized Water Reactor
	Fatigue Cracking in a Stainless Steel Welded Exhaust Hose
	Assembly
	Hydrotest Failure of a Carbon Steel Pressure Vessel
	Stress-Corrosion Fracture in Silver Solid-State Bonds of Uranium
	
	Pipes and Pipelines
	Catastrophic Failure of a 1830 mm (72 in.) Diam Spiral-Welded
	Water Line
	Failure Analysis of the Moderator Branch Pipe of a
	Pressured Hot Water Reactor
	Failure of a Brass Pipe Nipple
	Failure of a High-Pressure Water-Line Plug in a Fire
	Sprinkler System
	Field Replication of Stress-Corrosion Cracking in a Type 316
	Stainless Steel Pressure Vessel
	Intergranular Corrosion/Cracking of a Stainless Steel Pipe
	Reducer Section in Bleached Pulp Stock Service
	Intergranular Stress-Corrosion Cracking of Carbon Steel Pipe
	Welds In a Kamyr Continuous Digester Equalizer Line
	Internal Cracks in Cast Steel With 9% Nickel for Cryogenic
	Applications
	Pitting Corrosion of Stainless Steel by Potable Municipal Water
	in an Organic Chemical Plant
	Rapid Pitting Failure of Type 304 Stainless Steel Pipework
	Single-Phase Erosion Corrosion of a 460 mm (18 in.) Diam
	Feedwater Line Break
	Stress-Corrosion Cracking of a Teflon-Lined Steel Pipe in
	Sulfuric Acid Service
	Stress-Corrosion Cracking of C-Mn Steel in a C02 Absorber
	in a Chemical Plant
	
	Tanks
	Corrosion Failure of Stainless Steel Tanks
	Failure of a Type 317L Stainless Steel Clad Bottom Cone of an
	Acid Sulfite Pulping Batch Digester
	Unexpected Corrosion of Type 316L Stainless Steel
	Neutralization Tanks
	
	Auxiliary Components
	Brittle Fracture of a Cast Iron Valve in Oleum and Sulfuric
	Acid Service
	Environmental Cracking of a Low-Alloy Steel Welded Impeller
	Cover From a Centrifugal Unit
	Excessive Wear of Plain Carbon Steel Sprockets in a Chemical
	Plant Producing Fibers
	Failure of a Yoke Body of Master Slave Manipulator Due to
	Casting Defect
	Fatigue Failure of Stainless Steel Wires in a Electrostatic
	Precipitator at a Paper Plant
	
	
	ROTATING EQUIPMENT
	
	Bearings and Gears
	Electrostatic Discharge Attack on a Thrust Bearing Face
	in a Power Turbine
	Fatigue Failure of a Carburized Steel Gear From a Helicopter
	Transmission
	Gear Failure of a Pressurized Heavy-Water Reactor Refueling
	Machine
	
	Blades, Disks, and Rotors
	Condition Assessment and Improvement of a Steam Turbine Rotor
	Failure of a Steam Turbine Due to a Design Flaw
	Fatigue Fracture of Aircraft Engine Compressor Disks
	Flow-Induced Vibration Fatigue of Stainless Steel Impeller Blades
	in a Circulating Water Pump
	
	Impellers
	Corrosion Failure of Four Pump Impellers
	Failure of a Boiler Feed Pump Second-Stage Impeller
	Hot Cracking of a Pump Impeller From a Nuclear Plant
	Intergranular Cracking and Failure of Stainless Steel Vanes
	from a Closed, Riveted Impeller
	Repeated Failure of Rubber Slurry Pump Impellers and Liners in
	a Flue Gas Desulfurization Plant
	
	Shafts and Housings
	Failure of a Carrier Shaft
	Failure of a Cast Steel Crosshead
	Failure of a Flexible Pump Connector
	Fracture of a Turbine Impeller Shaft
	Surface Damage on a Transfer Gear Shaft
	
	FASTENERS
	
	Cracking of an Alloy Steel Solt
	Environmentally-Induced Fracture of Type 410 Martensic Stainless
	Steel Self-Drilling Tapping Screws
	Failure of a 20 Ton Polar Crane Motor by Bolt Fatigue
	Failure of a Stud From a Boiler Manhole
	Fatigue Failure of 316L Stainless Steel Screws Employed
	for Surgical Implanting
	Fatigue Failure of Six Cap Screws From a Hydraulic Coupling
	Fracture of Alloy Steel Cap Screws in a Refrigeration Compressor
	Fractures of Hot Dip Galvanized Steel Anchor Bolts in Chemical
	Plant Construction Project
	Hydrogen Embrittlement Failure of Socket Head Cap Screws
	Liquid Metal Embrittlement of Flange Connector Studs in Contact
	With Cadmium
	Stress-Corrosion Cracking of a Ship Propeller Tap Bolt
	
	HIGH-TEMPERATURE FAILURES
	
	Failure of a Heat-Resistant Sinter Belt
	Failure of a Tied Universal Expansion Joint
	Furnace Element Tube Failures
	Gaseous Corrosion of a Heat-Resistant Alloy (Metal Dusting)
	High-Temperature Failure by Perforation of Incoloy 800H
	Pigtails in Reformer Furnaces
	Hot Corrosion of Stainless Steel Grate Bars in Taconite Indurators
	Thermal Fatigue of an Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube
	
	MISCELLANEOUS
	
	Structural Components
	
	Brittle Fracture of the Tension Flange of a Steel Box-Girder
	Bridge
	Failure of an I-Beam
	Hydrogen Induced Cracking of Welded Truss Gusset Plates
	
	Oil and Gas Production Components
	
	Brittle Fracture of a Marine Riser Clamp
	Failure of 9 % Ni Steel Production Tubing
	Failure of Grade J-55 Electric Resistance Welded Production
	Tubing
	Hydrogen Embrittlement of P-110 Couplings for Mating 180 mm
	(7 in.) Casing in Oilfield Production
	
	Springs
	Failure of Stainless Steel Springs Used in an Oil Ring Lip Seal
	Stress-Corrosion Cracking Caused by Residual Stresses in Chromium-
	Silicon Alloy Steel Helical Compression Springs
	
	Tools
	Failure of an ASTM A681-89 H13 Die Segment for Die Casting of
	Aluminum
	Service Failure of a Die Insert Made From AISI D2 Tool Steel
	Sledgehammer Chipping Failure
	
	Valves
	lntergranular Corrosion Failure in Zn-Al Alloy Solenoid Valve
	Seats
	
	Electrical Equipment
	
	Failure Fracture of Aluminum Wires in High-Voltage Electrical
	Cables in Alaska
	Failure of an Aluminum Connector in a Electrical Transmission Cable
	
	Nonmetallic Materials
	
	Delayed Fracture of Tempered Glass Panels Due to Nickel
	Sulfide Inclusions
	Failure of Two Plastic Toilet-Tank Floats
	
	
	General
	Fracture of Steam Pipes Removed From Service
	Failure of a Cast Steel Crane Bolster
	Failure of a Seat on a School Playground Swing Set 443-444
	Failure of Hot-Rolled Steel Bars
	Failure of Pendent Sprinkler Heads
	Failure of the Bond Between a Cobalt Alloy Prosthetic Casting
	and a Sintered Porous Coating
	Tensile Failure of a Hoist Chain Link
	
	Index