Tab Article

Volume – 1

Introduction
Contributors
Category List

Chapter 1. : Absolute Advantage
Chapter 2. : The Acceleration Principle
Chapter 3. : Accounting and Economics
Chapter 4. : Adjustment Processes and Stability
Chapter 5. : Advertising
Chapter 6. : Aggregate Supply and Demand
Chapter 7. : Aging and Economics
Chapter 8. : Agricultural Economics
Chapter 9. : Amortization
Chapter 10. : Antitrust Policy
Chapter 11. : Arbitrage
Chapter 12. : Arbitration
Chapter 13. : The Arrow-Debreu Model
Chapter 14. : Arrow’s Impossibility Theorem
Chapter 15. : Assets and Liabilities
Chapter 16. : The Assignment Problem
Chapter 17. : Auctions and Auctioneers
Chapter 18. : The Austrian School of Economics
Chapter 19. : Automation
Chapter 20. : Average and Marginal Cost Pricing
Chapter 21. : The Averch-Johnson Effect
Chapter 22. : Balance of Merchandise Trade
Chapter 23. : Balance of Payments
Chapter 24. : Bank Structure and Competition
Chapter 25. : Banking : Central and Free
Chapter 26. : Banking School, Currency School, and Free Banking School
Chapter 27. : Types of Banks
Chapter 28. : Bargaining
Chapter 29. : Barriers to Entry
Chapter 30. : Barter and Exchange
Chapter 31. : Bayesian Inference
Chapter 32. : Types of Bonds
Chapter 33. : Break-Even Analysis
Chapter 34. : Bretton Woods
Chapter 35. : Budget Deficits and Surpluses
Chapter 36. : Built-in Stabilizers
Chapter 37. : The Bullionist Controversy
Chapter 38. : Business Cycles
Chapter 39. : Forms of Business Organization
Chapter 40. : Capital Budgeting
Chapter 41. : Capital Flows : International
Chapter 42. : Capital Goods and Investments
Chapter 43. : Capital Theory
Chapter 44. : Capitalism
Chapter 45. : Cartels
Chapter 46. : Central Planning
Chapter 47. : Change in Demand
Chapter 48. : The Chicago School
Chapter 49. : Classical Economics
Chapter 50. : Coase’s Theorem
Chapter 51. : Codetermination and Profit Sharing
Chapter 52. : Colbertism
Chapter 53. : Collective Action vs. Market Action
Chapter 54. : Collusion
Chapter 55. : Colonialism
Chapter 56. : Command Economy
Chapter 57. : Communism
Chapter 58. : Comparative Advantage
Chapter 59. : Competition : Perfect vs. Imperfect
Chapter 60. : Complements and Substitutes
Chapter 61. : Conglomerates
Chapter 62. : The Consumer Price Index
Chapter 63. : Consumer Surplus
Chapter 64. : The Consumption Function
Chapter 65. : Continuous-Time Stochastic Models
Chapter 66. : Contracts
Chapter 67. : Cooperatives
Chapter 68. : Corn Laws
Chapter 69. : Corporations
Chapter 70. : Correlation and Regression Analysis
Chapter 71. : Cost-Benefit Analysis
Chapter 72. : The Cost Function
Chapter 73. : Cost-Plus Pricing
Chapter 74. : Cost-Push Inflation
Chapter 75. : Types of Costs
Chapter 76. : Costs of Production
Chapter 77. : Countertrade
Chapter 78. : Credit
Chapter 79. : Credit Unions
Chapter 80. : The Crowding-Out Effect
Chapter 81. : Currency
Chapter 82. : Customs Unions
Chapter 83. : Decision Theory
Chapter 84. : Deficit Financing
Chapter 85. : Deficit Spending
Chapter 86. : Deindustrialization
Chapter 87. : The Demand Function
Chapter 88. : Demand-Pull Inflation
Chapter 89. : Depository Institutions
Chapter 90. : Depreciation and Depletion
Chapter 91. : Depressions
Chapter 92. : Devaluation
Chapter 93. : Development : Regional
Chapter 94. : Development and Terms of Trade
Chapter 95. : Development Theory
Chapter 96. : Discounting to Present Value
Chapter 97. : Discrete Choice Models
Chapter 98. : Types of Discrimination
Chapter 99. : Distribution theories
Chapter 100. : Dividends and Dividend Policy
Chapter 101. : Dual Economies
Chapter 102. : Duality
Chapter 103. : Duopolies
Chapter 104. : Econometrics
Chapter 105. : Economies and Diseconomies of Scale
Chapter 106. : Economists
Chapter 107. : Efficiency
Chapter 108. : Elasticity
Chapter 109. : The Employment Act of 1946
Chapter 110. : Employment Theory
Chapter 111. : Endowments : Strategic Reallocation
Chapter 112. : Energy Economics
Chapter 113. : Engel’s Law and The Engel Curve
Chapter 114. : Entrepreneurs and Entrepreneurial Behavior
Chapter 115. : Environmental Economics
Chapter 116. : Equilibrium : General
Chapter 117. : Equilibrium : Long-Run
Chapter 118. : Equity
Chapter 119. : The European Economic Community
Chapter 120. : Exchange Rates : Fixed and Flexible
Chapter 121. : Exchange Rates and Interest Rates
Chapter 122. : Expansionary Policy
Chapter 123. : Expectations
Chapter 124. : Experimental Economics
Chapter 125. : Exploitation
Chapter 126. : Exports and Imports
Chapter 127. : External Debt of The United States
Chapter 128. : Externalities
Chapter 129. : Factor Analysis
Chapter 130. : The Federal Reserve Bank
Chapter 131. : Financing
Chapter 132. : Firms : Theory and Types
Chapter 133. : Fiscal Policy : Demand-Side Effects
Chapter 134. : Fiscal Policy : Keynesian View
Chapter 135. : Fiscal Policy : An Overview
Chapter 136. : Fiscal Policy : Supply-Side Effects
Chapter 137. : Forecasting
Chapter 138. : Foreign Aid
Chapter 139. : Free Trade and Protection
Chapter 140. : Futures Markets
Chapter 141. : Game Theory
Chapter 142. : The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
Chapter 143. : The German Historical School
Chapter 144. : Giffen’s Paradox
Chapter 145. : Gold and The Gold Standard
Chapter 146. : Goods : Inferior
Chapter 147. : Goods : Public vs. Private
Chapter 148. : The Great Depression
Chapter 149. : Gresham’s Law
Chapter 150. : Gross National Product : Actual and Potential
Chapter 151. : Gross National Product : Real and Nominal
Chapter 152. : Growth : Export Promotion and Import Substitution
Chapter 153. : Growth Theory
Chapter 154. : Growth vs. Development
Chapter 155. : Harrod-Domar Analysis
Chapter 156. : Health Economics
Chapter 157. : The Heckscher-Ohlin Trade Theory
Chapter 158. : The History of Economics
Chapter 159. : Housing Economics
Chapter 160. : Human Capital
Chapter 161. : Hyperinflation
Chapter 162. : Import Restrictions
Chapter 163. : Types of Income
Chapter 164. : The Income Effect
Chapter 165. : Income Elasticity
Chapter 166. : Income Inequality
Chapter 167. : Indexed Securities
Chapter 168. : Indexing
Chapter 169. : Indicators
Chapter 170. : Industrial Organization
Chapter 171. : The Industrial Revolution
Chapter 172. : Industrialization
Chapter 173. : Inflationary Effefts
Chapter 174. : Innovation and Market Structure
Chapter 175. : Input-Output Analysis
Chapter 176. : Institutional Economics
Chapter 177. : Interest and Interest Rates
Chapter 178. : Interest Rates : Nominal vs. Real
Chapter 179. : Interest Rates : Term Structure
Chapter 180. : Interest Rates and Monetary Policy
Chapter 181. : International Indebtedness
Chapter 182. : The International Monetary Fund
Chapter 183. : International Trade : A Theoretical Overview
Chapter 184. : International Trade and Gains from Specialization
Chapter 185. : Invention
Chapter 186. : Inventory
Chapter 187. : Investment : Foreign
Chapter 188. : Investment Decision Criteria
Chapter 189. : The Investment Tax Credit
Chapter 190. : The Invisible Hand
Chapter 191. : IS-LM Analysis
Chapter 192. : Keynesian Economics
Chapter 193. : The Kondratieff Cycle
Chapter 194. : Labor Economics
Chapter 195. : Labor Supply of Women
Chapter 196. : The Labor Theory of Value
Chapter 197. : The Laffer Curve
Chapter 198. : Laissez-Faire, Laissez-Passer, and The History of Liberalism
Chapter 199. : Land Reform
Chapter 200. : Law and Economics
Chapter 201. : Law of Diminishing Returns : Origins and Historical Overview
Chapter 202. : Law of Diminishing Returns : Theoretical Overview
Chapter 203. : Leads and Lags
Chapter 204. : Least Squares Analysis
Chapter 205. : The Leisure Class
Chapter 206. : The Life-Cycle Model of Consumption
Chapter 207. : Linear Programming
Chapter 208. : Liquidity
Chapter 209. : Liquidity Preference
Chapter 210. : Loanable Funds and The Loanable Funds Market

Volume – 2

Chapter 211. : The Lorenz Curve
Chapter 212. : Macroeconomic Models
Chapter 213. : Macroeconomic Policy : Expansionary
Chapter 214. : Macroeconomics : An Overview
Chapter 215. : Malthusian Economics
Chapter 216. : The Marginal Principle
Chapter 217. : The Marginal Propensity to Consume
Chapter 218. : Marginal Utility
Chapter 219. : Marginalist Economics
Chapter 220. : The Market and Basic Economic Questions
Chapter 221. : Market Price
Chapter 222. : Market Structure
Chapter 223. : The Marshall-Lerner Condition
Chapter 224. : Marxist Economics
Chapter 225. : Mathematical Economics
Chapter 226. : Maximum Likelihood Analysis
Chapter 227. : Mean-Variance Analysis
Chapter 228. : Mercantilism
Chapter 229. : Mergers
Chapter 230. : Microeconomics
Chapter 231. : Migration
Chapter 232. : Models : An Overview
Chapter 233. : Models of Growth
Chapter 234. : Monetarism
Chapter 235. : Monetary and Fiscal Policies in Developing Countries
Chapter 236. : Monetary Approaches to The Balance of Payments
Chapter 237. : Monetary Equilibrium and Disequilibrium
Chapter 238. : Monetary Institutions
Chapter 239. : Monetary Policy : An Overview
Chapter 240. : Monetary Policy and The Exchange Rate
Chapter 241. : Monetization of Debt
Chapter 242. : Creation of Money
Chapter 243. : Demand for Money
Chapter 244. : Money, Credit, and Capital Markets
Chapter 245. : The Money Supply
Chapter 246. : Monopolies : An Overview
Chapter 247. : Monopolies : Pricing and Output
Chapter 248. : Monopolies : Regulation
Chapter 249. : Monopolies and Competition
Chapter 250. : Monopsonies
Chapter 251. : Monte Carlo Methods
Chapter 252. : Mortgages and The Mortgage Rate
Chapter 253. : Multiplier Analysis and The Multiplier Principle
Chapter 254. : National Debt
Chapter 255. : Natural Rate and Market Rate
Chapter 256. : Neoclassical Economics
Chapter 257. : Neo-Ricardianism
Chapter 258. : Net National Product
Chapter 259. : Nonprofit Organizations
Chapter 260. : Normative and Positive Economics
Chapter 261. : Nutrition, Famine, and Food Economics
Chapter 262. : Offer Curves and Reciprocal Demand Curves
Chapter 263. : Oil Economics
Chapter 264. : Models of Oligopolies
Chapter 265. : Oligopolies and Industrial Concentration
Chapter 266. : Opportunity Cost
Chapter 267. : Optimality
Chapter 268. : Options
Chapter 269. : Types of Output
Chapter 270. : Pareto Economics
Chapter 271. : Partial Equilibrium Analysis
Chapter 272. : Partnerships
Chapter 273. : The Permanent Income Hypothesis
Chapter 274. : The Phillips Curve
Chapter 275. : The Physiocrats
Chapter 276. : Political Economy and Economics
Chapter 277. : Politics and Economics
Chapter 278. : Pollution Economics
Chapter 279. : Population and Economics
Chapter 280. : Portfolio Theory
Chapter 281. : Post-Keynesian Economics
Chapter 282. : Poverty
Chapter 283. : The Prebisch-Singer Hypothesis
Chapter 284. : Price Ceilings
Chapter 285. : Price Discrimination
Chapter 286. : Price Fixing
Chapter 287. : Privatization
Chapter 288. : Product Cycles
Chapter 289. : Product Differentiation
Chapter 290. : Production and Cost Functions
Chapter 291. : The Production Possibilities Curve
Chapter 292. : Production Theory
Chapter 293. : Productivity and Wages of Labor
Chapter 294. : Productivity in World Nations
Chapter 295. : Profit : Accounting and Economic
Chapter 296. : Profit and Profit Theory
Chapter 297. : Profit in A Competitive Economy
Chapter 298. : Property Rights
Chapter 299. : Proprietorships
Chapter 300. : Psychology and Economics
Chapter 301. : Public Choice
Chapter 302. : Public-Sector Borrowing
Chapter 303. : Public Utility Pricing
Chapter 304. : Purchasing Power Parity
Chapter 305. : The Quantity Theory of Money
Chapter 306. : Quotas and Tariffs
Chapter 307. : Race and Economics
Chapter 308. : Rational Expectations
Chapter 309. : Rationing
Chapter 310. : The Real Bills Doctrine
Chapter 311. : Recessions
Chapter 312. : Reciprocal Trade Agreements
Chapter 313. : Redistribution of Wealth
Chapter 314. : Regional Economics
Chapter 315. : Regulation and Deregulation
Chapter 316. : The Relative Income Hypothesis
Chapter 317. : Research and Development
Chapter 318. : Reserves
Chapter 319. : Resource Allocation
Chapter 320. : Resources : Natural
Chapter 321. : Resources : An Overview
Chapter 322. : Returns to Scale
Chapter 323. : Revenue : Gross and Net
Chapter 324. : Ricardian Economics
Chapter 325. : The Ricardo-Hayek Effect
Chapter 326. : Risk
Chapter 327. : Saving
Chapter 328. : Savings and Loan Associations
Chapter 329. : Say’s Law
Chapter 330. : Second Best
Chapter 331. : Securities Pricing
Chapter 332. : Short Run and Long Run
Chapter 333. : Shortages
Chapter 334. : The Shortsightedness Effect and Government Failure
Chapter 335. : Simultaneous Equation Models
Chapter 336. : Slavery
Chapter 337. : Social Democracy
Chapter 338. : Social Security
Chapter 339. : Social Welfare Functions
Chapter 340. : Socialism
Chapter 341. : The Specie-Flow Mechanism
Chapter 342. : Spectral Analysis
Chapter 343. : Spot and Forward Markets
Chapter 344. : Stabilization Policy
Chapter 345. : Stagflation
Chapter 346. : Stocks and The Stock Market
Chapter 347. : Subsidies
Chapter 348. : Substitution
Chapter 349. : The Supply Function
Chapter 350. : Targets and Instruments
Chapter 351. : Tax : Consumption
Chapter 352. : Tax : Corporate Income
Chapter 353. : Tax : Corporate Profit
Chapter 354. : Tax : Progressive Income
Chapter 355. : Tax : Sales
Chapter 356. : Tax : Value-Added
Chapter 357. : Tax and Taxation
Chapter 358. : Tax Rate : Marginal
Chapter 359. : Tax Revenue
Chapter 360. : Tax Systems
Chapter 361. : Technology and Technological Change
Chapter 362. : Thrift Institutions
Chapter 363. : Time and Supply Elasticity
Chapter 364. : Time Deposits
Chapter 365. : Time Preference
Chapter 366. : Time Series Analysis
Chapter 367. : Trade Deficits, International Debt, and Budget Deficits
Chapter 368. : Transfer Payments : International
Chapter 369. : Types of Transfers
Chapter 370. : Uncertainty
Chapter 371. : Underground Economies
Chapter 372. : Undeveloped and Underdeveloped Countries
Chapter 373. : Reasons for Unemployment
Chapter 374. : Types of Unemployment
Chapter 375. : Unemployment and Demand Stimulus Policies
Chapter 376. : Unemployment Fluctuations
Chapter 377. : The History of Unions
Chapter 378. : Types of Unions
Chapter 379. : Urban Economics
Chapter 380. : Vertical Integration
Chapter 381. : Von Neumann Economics
Chapter 382. : Voting and Public-Sector Action
Chapter 383. : Wage Inequality
Chapter 384. : Wage Legislation
Chapter 385. : Wages
Chapter 386. : Walras’ Law
Chapter 387. : Wealth : An Overview
Chapter 388. : Welfare Economics
Chapter 389. : The Welfare State
Chapter 390. : Women in The Work Force
Chapter 391. : World Economies
Chapter 392. : Youth in The Work Force

Glossary
Bibliography
Index